Fine grained Plotting Features of Map

How to control various plotting features of map.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import astropy.units as u
from astropy.coordinates import SkyCoord

import sunpy.map
from sunpy.data.sample import AIA_171_IMAGE

SkyCoord module provides flexible celestial coordinate representation and a draw_limb method draws an edge as seen against the dark sky background. Date of the image taken can also be displayed in the plot.

aiamap = sunpy.map.Map(AIA_171_IMAGE)
bottom_left = SkyCoord(-400*u.arcsec, -900*u.arcsec, frame=aiamap.coordinate_frame)
top_right = SkyCoord(800*u.arcsec, 700*u.arcsec, frame=aiamap.coordinate_frame)
aiamap_sub = aiamap.submap(bottom_left, top_right=top_right)
title_obsdate = aiamap_sub.date.strftime('%Y-%b-%d %H:%M:%S')

The sunpy map peek method shows a helioprojective grid by default. This is sometimes not desired, and instead a heliographic Stonyhurst grid might be required. Although maps offer a simple way to include a Stonyhurst grid, often times we want more control over the Stonyhurst type. The example below illustrates some aspects of how a map plot can be altered as desired. For more information regarding the axis and grid settings, go to Ticks, tick labels and grid lines in astropy.

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6, 6))
ax = fig.add_subplot(projection=aiamap_sub)
aiamap_sub.plot(axes=ax, clip_interval=(1, 99.99)*u.percent)
aiamap_sub.draw_limb(axes=ax, color='white', linewidth=2, linestyle='dashed')

# To have more control over the Heliographic Stonyhurst grid,
# the axes object properties can be changed directly
overlay = ax.get_coords_overlay('heliographic_stonyhurst')
lon = overlay[0]
lat = overlay[1]

lon.set_ticks_visible(False)
lat.set_ticks_visible(False)
lat.set_ticklabel_visible(False)
lon.set_ticklabel_visible(False)

lon.coord_wrap = 180
lon.set_major_formatter('dd')

# Plot the Heliographic Stonyhurst grid
overlay.grid(color='tab:blue', linewidth=2, linestyle='dashed')
# Switch off the helioprojective grid
ax.grid(False)

# Change how the helioprojective grid tick labels are formatted
tx, ty = ax.coords
# Use integer coordinates for either axis.
tx.set_major_formatter('s')
ty.set_major_formatter('s')
ax.set_title(fr'AIA 171 $\AA$ {title_obsdate}')
ax.set_ylabel('Helioprojective Latitude [arcsec]')
ax.set_xlabel('Helioprojective Longitude [arcsec]')
plt.colorbar(fraction=0.045, pad=0.03, label='DN', ax=ax)

plt.show()

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sphinx_gallery/scrapers.py", line 340, in save_figures
    rst = scraper(block, block_vars, gallery_conf)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sphinx_gallery/scrapers.py", line 173, in matplotlib_scraper
    fig.savefig(image_path, **these_kwargs)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 3343, in savefig
    self.canvas.print_figure(fname, **kwargs)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/backend_bases.py", line 2366, in print_figure
    result = print_method(
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/backend_bases.py", line 2232, in <lambda>
    print_method = functools.wraps(meth)(lambda *args, **kwargs: meth(
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py", line 509, in print_png
    self._print_pil(filename_or_obj, "png", pil_kwargs, metadata)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py", line 457, in _print_pil
    FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_agg.py", line 400, in draw
    self.figure.draw(self.renderer)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/artist.py", line 95, in draw_wrapper
    result = draw(artist, renderer, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/artist.py", line 72, in draw_wrapper
    return draw(artist, renderer)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 3140, in draw
    mimage._draw_list_compositing_images(
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/image.py", line 131, in _draw_list_compositing_images
    a.draw(renderer)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/artist.py", line 39, in draw_wrapper
    return draw(artist, renderer, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/astropy/visualization/wcsaxes/core.py", line 536, in draw
    super().draw(renderer, **kwargs)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/artist.py", line 72, in draw_wrapper
    return draw(artist, renderer)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/axes/_base.py", line 3064, in draw
    mimage._draw_list_compositing_images(
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/image.py", line 131, in _draw_list_compositing_images
    a.draw(renderer)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/artist.py", line 39, in draw_wrapper
    return draw(artist, renderer, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/astropy/visualization/wcsaxes/core.py", line 45, in draw
    self.axes.draw_wcsaxes(renderer)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/astropy/visualization/wcsaxes/core.py", line 481, in draw_wcsaxes
    coord._draw_grid(renderer)
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/astropy/visualization/wcsaxes/coordinate_helpers.py", line 602, in _draw_grid
    self._update_ticks()
  File "/home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/sunpy/conda/stable/lib/python3.10/site-packages/astropy/visualization/wcsaxes/coordinate_helpers.py", line 773, in _update_ticks
    w1 = wrap_angle_at(w1, self.coord_wrap.to_value(u.deg))
AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'to_value'